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Federal & State Laws

Overview of criminal and civil law with common case examples

Criminal Law

Government prosecutes on behalf of society. Burden of proof: beyond reasonable doubt.

Civil Law

Disputes between individuals or entities. Burden of proof: preponderance of evidence.

Federal vs State

Federal law supersedes state law. Some crimes can be charged at both levels.

This is a general overview for educational purposes only. Laws vary significantly by state and jurisdiction. Always consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.